MAGNESIUM ALLOY MATERIAL DATA SHEET
MAGNESIUM ALLOY
MATERIAL DATA SHEET
MATERIAL Magnesium   Magnesium  Magnesium 
ALLOY  AZ91D  AM60B  AM50A 
MECHANICAL      
Tensile Strength - Ultimate KSI (M Pa) 36 243 32 220 29 200
Tensile Strength - Yield KSI (M Pa) 23 160   19 130   16 110
Tensile Modulus MSI (G Pa) 6.5 45   6.5 45   6.5 45
Impact Strength ft-lb ( J ) 3.5 4.8   4.5 6.1   7 9.5
Elongation % 6 6   4 4   10 10
Poissons Ratio   0.35 0.35   0.35 0.35   0.35 0.35
Specific Modulus in 9.94E+07   1.00E+08   1.02E+08  
PHYSICAL      
Specific Gravity g/cc 1.81   1.79   1.78  
Density lb/in3  0.065     0.065     0.064  
Specific Volume in3/lb  15.29     15.38     15.63  
Hardness Rockwell R 75     74     74  
         
ELECTRICAL            
Electrical Conductivity % IACS 12   17   14  
Electrical Resistivity mOhm-in 43   31   36  
Shielding Effectiveness @ 0.020" dB >85   >85   >85  
Shielding Effectiveness @ 0.050" dB >88     >88     >88  
Shielding Effectiveness @ 0.100" dB >90   >90   >90  
THERMAL      
Thermal Conductivity Btu/ft-hr-F (W/m-K) 41.8 72 36 62 36 62
Specific Heat Btu/lb-F (kJ/kg-K) 0.25 1.05   0.25 1.05   0.25 1.05
Coeff. Of Thermal Expansion min/in-F (mm/m-K) 13.8 25   14.2 25.6   14.4 26
Deflection Temperature @ 66 PSI F (C) >700 >370   >700 >370   >700 >370
Deflection Temperature @ 264 PSI F (C) >700 >370   >700 >370   >700 >370
Deflection Temperature @ 6000 PSI F (C) >356 >180   >356 >180   >356 >180
Melting Temperature F (C) 1105 595 1140 615 1150 620
CORROSION      
Mil 117B Salt Spray Corrosion Mils Per Year 2.8 4 4.7
FLAME CHARACTERISTICS      
Ignition Temperature at STP F (C) 900+ 500+ 900+ 500+ 900+ 500+
UL94 Flame Exposure Results   DNB DNB   DNB DNB   DNB DNB
* DNB = Does not ignite / Does not burn  
Values shown are typical values that have been obtained using test bars and are not intended for specification purposes.  It does not guarantee the same results as those described herein will be obtained. Each user of the material should make his own test to determine the material's suitability for his own particular use.
Alloy Comparison
                 
MATERIAL   Magnesium   Aluminum   Zinc   Plastic
ALLOY    AZ91D  A380   AG40A   PC+ABS
MECHANICAL              
Tensile Strength - Ultimate M Pa 243   331   283   39
Tensile Strength - Yield M Pa 160   165   N/A   16.5
Tensile Modulus G Pa 45   71   85   2.1
Elongation % 6   3   10   16.5
PHYSICAL              
Specific Gravity g/cc 1.81   2.7   6.7   1.07
Thermal Conductivity W/m-K 72   145   214   0.28
Melting Temperature C 595   593   387   260
Coeff. Of Thermal Expansion mm/m-K 25   23.9   27.4   76.5